History
Copper was the first metal ever to be used by Man. It was discovered
in the Stone Age and first used between 8 and 10000 years ago.
Already by 3500 BC, we had learned to line copper with tin, the
most inert of metals. This made the pan more hygienic. From the
Renaissance to the time of the World Wars, the art of the coppersmith
flowered and prospered triumphantly. Shortages then in raw materials
caused most copper production to be reserved for the arms industry.
It was at this time that its use in the kitchen was substituted
with cheaper metals. Chefs and restaurateurs however have never
abandoned the use of this metal, ideal for the preparation of risotto,
patisserie custards and creams, sauces and for sautéing
and braising.
The choice of this metal is motivated by the fact that copper
has quite exceptional conductivity (392°) compared to that
of aluminum (225°) and stainless steel (16°). Thanks to
this characteristic, copper pans, if of a suitable thickness, guarantee
completely even cooking, even on a low flame, because the heat
conducts very quickly from the base to the walls. Used properly
and with care the food does not stick to the bottom, avoiding burning.
Copper gives a constant cooking temperature and a considerable
saving in energy, thanks to the very rapid rise to temperature.
Cooked properly, the flavor and nutritional properties of the food
remain intact
Copper has held an esteemed place in culinary history from Ancient
Rome to the Renaissance to today. Its use has been celebrated in
literature as far back as the early cookbooks such as "On
the Art of the Cookery " by Apicius. We have taken as one
source of inspiration the utensils that the craftsmen outside the
convents made for the poor people. Likewise we look to the pieces
that the metal workers inside the palaces made with cunning skill
to satisfy the needs of the court cook (and to show the wealth
of their lord). Then as today, these objects have been produced
with almost unchanged forging and tinning methods.
These splendid creations have the dignity of a unique piece, worthy
of a place on the table. The hand applied fired tin linings insure
no transfer of metal to mar flavor or taste. These copper items
are the most significant expression of the extraordinary technical
and artistic capacity of our master coppersmiths and with them
we relive centuries of history, experiences and traditions.
Ruffoni Copper Museum
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